What is The "Growth in Perpetuity" method in DCF valuation?

The Exit EBITDA Multiple Method assumes that the business can be sold at the end of the forecast period for a price that reflects a certain multiple of its EBITDA. This multiple is typically derived from comparable transactions within the same industry, reflecting the price at which similar companies are bought and sold. The method is grounded in market realities, making it a practical approach to valuing businesses with a clear potential exit strategy in mind.

How It Works

The Exit EBITDA Multiple Method calculates the terminal value by applying a selected EBITDA multiple to the projected EBITDA of the final year in the forecast period. This method is based on the premise that the business could be sold at the end of the projection period for a price reflective of its EBITDA and comparable sales in the industry. The formula used is:

Terminal Value=EBITDAfinal year×Selected Multiple\text{Terminal Value} = \text{EBITDA}_{\text{final year}} \times \text{Selected Multiple}
  • EBITDAfinal year: The projected Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization for the final year of the forecast period.
  • Selected Multiple: An industry-standard EBITDA multiple reflecting the price businesses are typically sold for relative to their EBITDA.

Advantages of the Exit EBITDA Multiple Method

  1. Alignment with Market Conditions: Reflects the value investors might reasonably expect to receive based on current market conditions and industry averages.
  2. Simplicity: Provides a straightforward way to estimate the terminal value based on easily understood and applied industry multiples.
  3. Adaptability: Can be adjusted based on the perceived risk, growth potential, and market position of the business.

Let's Try it

CZR
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.
MU
Micron Technology, Inc.
DAL
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
RTX
Raytheon Technologies Corporation
CMCSA
Comcast Corporation
MRK
Merck & Co., Inc.
UPS
United Parcel Service, Inc.
PG
Procter & Gamble Co.
TTD
The Trade Desk, Inc.
DUK
Duke Energy Corporation
LOW
Lowe's Companies, Inc.
CRM
Salesforce.com, inc.
HD
Home Depot, Inc.
MS
Morgan Stanley
XOM
Exxon Mobil Corporation
C
Citigroup Inc.
LHX
L3Harris Technologies, Inc.
AVGO
Broadcom Inc.
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
GOOGL
Alphabet Inc.
MTCH
Match Group, Inc.
INTC
Intel Corporation
MMM
3M Co
WMT
Walmart Inc.
WBA
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
CRM
Salesforce.com, inc.
ZM
Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
PFE
Pfizer Inc.
CVX
Chevron Corporation
SCHW
Charles Schwab Corporation
ASML
ASML Holding NV
T
AT&T Inc.
QCOM
Qualcomm Incorporated
MCD
McDonald's Corp
AMAT
Applied Materials, Inc.
MA
Mastercard Incorporated
TSLA
Tesla Inc.
NKE
Nike, Inc.
WFC
Wells Fargo & Company
TTWO
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.
LVS
Las Vegas Sands Corp.
LLY
Eli Lilly and Company
F
Ford Motor Company
BA
The Boeing Company
ORCL
Oracle Corporation
VZ
Verizon Communications Inc.
AXP
American Express Company
BIIB
Biogen Inc.
KO
Coca-Cola Co
BAC
Bank of America Corp
VFC
V.F. Corporation
NVDA
NVIDIA Corporation
TXN
Texas Instruments Incorporated
DE
Deere & Company
KHC
Kraft Heinz Co
UAA
Under Armour, Inc.
LMT
Lockheed Martin Corporation
GM
General Motors Company
ADBE
Adobe Inc.
AAPL
Apple Inc.
IBM
International Business Machines Corporation
OXY
Occidental Petroleum Corporation
EBAY
eBay Inc.
JNJ
Johnson & Johnson
PYPL
PayPal Holdings, Inc.
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.
WYNN
Wynn Resorts, Limited
CVS
CVS Health Corporation
PEP
PepsiCo, Inc.
MPC
Marathon Petroleum Corporation
PENN
Penn National Gaming, Inc.
LULU
Lululemon Athletica Inc.
MSFT
Microsoft Corporation
GE
General Electric Company
ACN
Accenture plc
TSM
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
UNH
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
GILD
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
AMZN
Amazon.com Inc.
NFLX
Netflix Inc.
AMGN
Amgen Inc.
GS
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
SAP
SAP SE
MGM
MGM Resorts International
NOW
ServiceNow, Inc.
INFY
Infosys Limited
V
Visa Inc.
DIS
Walt Disney Co.
JPM
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
MO
Altria Group, Inc.
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.
HON
Honeywell International Inc.
VLO
Valero Energy Corporation
AAL
American Airlines Group Inc.
ABT
Abbott Laboratories
META
Meta Platforms, Inc.
ADBE
Adobe Inc.
LRCX
Lam Research Corporation
D
Dominion Energy, Inc.
HUM
Humana Inc.